Astronomers record increase in brightness of Comet Lemmon

In recent days, the brightness of comet C/2025 A6 (Lemmon) has increased significantly. This is demonstrated by photographs taken around the world, capturing the evolution of the icy visitor and its tail.

Image of Comet Lemmon taken on October 4, 2025. Source: Bray Falls

Comet Lemmon was discovered in early 2025. Initially, the discovery was not given much importance — it was expected that the comet would be barely noticeable. However, from early July to mid-August, its brightness unexpectedly increased from +16 to +9 magnitude, and astronomers had to radically revise their predictions of its brightness, increasing it by orders of magnitude.

Comparison of images of Comet Lemmon taken between September 19 and October 1, 2025. They clearly show the rapid increase in its activity. Source: idac Mesa Romeu.

Images taken over the past few days clearly demonstrate the potential of Comet Lemmon. It has acquired a long tail, which continues to grow. Its brightness is also increasing. Currently, its magnitude has reached +6. This means that under ideal viewing conditions and in the absence of light pollution, it can be seen in the sky with the naked eye. It is important to note that residents of the Northern Hemisphere are particularly fortunate. The comet will be visible in the sky throughout October—first in the morning, and then in the evening hours.

Image of Comet Lemmon taken on October 4, 2025. Source: Chuck Ayoub

As it approaches the Sun, the brightness of Comet Lemmon will continue to increase. According to the most optimistic estimates, at its peak, its brightness will reach +2.5 magnitude. In this case, it will be visible to the naked eye even from within the city limits. Whether this is true or not, we will find out very soon.

Image of Comet Lemmon taken on October 3, 2025. Source: Michael Jäger, Gerald Rhemann

On October 21, Comet Lemmon will pass at a minimum distance of 0.68 AU (101 million km) from Earth. On November 8, it will pass the perihelion of its orbit, approaching the Sun at a distance of 0.53 AU (80 million km), after which it will begin its return journey to the outskirts of the Solar System. Its next visit to the Sun will take place in 1,150 years.

You can find out more about Comet Lemmon and the conditions for observing it in our article.

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